Parents of children who require braces could be expected to pay for the NHS service under new proposals by the Department of Health.
They include introducing a grading system that will determine if a child’s teeth are bad enough to be given free treatment. If not, the child’s teeth will remain untouched until parents are prepared to pay for the service themselves, which could be at least £2,000.
Last year, more than 20,000 people in Northern Ireland had orthodontic appliances fitted. With slimmer bands now the norm, visiting the orthodontist is no longer a taboo, but new regulations could make it much tougher for young people to get that perfect smile.
In December last year, the health minister told the assembly that several measures could be introduced that would address the pressures on the dental services budget. They included removing those treatments that are more cosmetic. Looking at how often patients would have their teeth scaled or polished and introducing a scoring system to gauge whether or not patients were entitled to free orthodontic treatment. The new arrangements would also include a scoring system based on an internationally recognised index that rates the severity of cases from one to five. Grade-one teeth would be rated as almost perfect. By third grade, a person would have some irregularities that would not create any health issues. Grades four and five would show protruding, even crooked teeth, triggering severe dental health problems. At the moment, people who reach grade three are entitled to a brace; in the future, people in Northern Ireland will have to reach grades four and five. In England, however, young people have only to reach grade three.
Orthodontist James Lundy runs a practice in south Belfast. He said the new assessments would disappoint some of those needing treatment. Mr. Lundy stated, “I think there is going to be a problem for a group of children who have moderate orthodontic problems; in the past, they would have been eligible for treatment, but under the new arrangement, they no longer will.” “As a practice, we expect these patients to be disappointed in the outcome of the assessment.”
The move would also require legislation to be introduced in the Assembly.
The British Dental Association said the move would only discriminate against those children whose parents cannot afford to provide them with a healthy smile.